Esophageal Stricture
An esophageal stricture refers to the abnormal narrowing of the esophageal lumen. It often presents …
Study Notes
Osgood-Schlatter’s disease (OSD)
Osgood Schlatter disease, also known as osteochondrosis or traction apophysitis of the tibial tubercle, is …
Anal fissure – Definition, Clinical features, Management
An anal fissure (also called fissure-in-ano) is a small rip or tear in the lining …
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Urticaria (Hives) – Definition, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Urticaria is a disease characterized by erythematous, edematous, itchy and transient plaques, that involve skin …
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Wilms tumor (Nephroblastoma)
Wilms’ tumor is a rare kidney cancer that primarily affects children. Also known as nephroblastoma, …
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
The sudden death of an infant under 1 year of age, which remains unexplained after …
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)- Definition, Symptoms and Treatment
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare acquired disorder characterized by a triad of hemolytic anemia, pancytopenia, and thrombosis. …
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Peripheral Arterial Disease
Peripheral Arterial disease (PAD) is a problem with poor blood flow. It affects blood vessels …
RAAS – Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Renin angiotensin aldosterone system The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays an important role in regulating …
Anticoagulant Therapy In ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Patients with atrial fibrillation, even when it is paroxysmal or occurs rarely, the need for …